UGC NET Exam June 2019 Forensic Science Paper-2 Question Paper with Answer Key & Explanation

Incised wound is a wound which is caused by a clean, sharp object, For example: knife, broken piece of glass, blade, etc.

Iatrogenic injury refers to tissue or organ damage caused by the application of medical devices, medical treatment or pharmacotherapy .

Offensive injuries are Injuries that occurred when attacked. There may be wounds on the victim or perpetrator.

Defend injuries are those injuries which are sustained by a victim while protecting himself/herself during attack.

A rimfire is a sort of cartridge for a weapon. It is considered a rimfire since the pin hits the base’s rim instead of the firing pin of a gun touching the primer cap at the middle of the cartridge’s base to ignite it (as in a centerfire cartridge). The rim of the rimfire cartridge is basically an extended and expanded percussion cap carrying the priming compound, whereas the propellant powder and the projectile are included in the cartridge case itself.

Isotropic: A material’s properties in each of directions are similar.

Isobaric: A thermodynamic process in which the pressure stays constant is an isobaric process.

Anisotropic: Material properties depend on the orientation of a material.

Isotonic: It is a term which used to describe solutions in chemistry and, muscles in human biology. 

The revolver has shaving (shear) metal cuttings from the bullet surface because of cylinder misalignment. A large amount of shaving can even leave a void in the bearing surface of a bullet, which cannot get a rifle impression.

Beetle larvae are grub or look like worm and have gluttonous appetites. The beetles larvae feed on the cellulose structure of timber. they eat the wood from inside out.

Section 44 in The Information Technology Act, 2000

Penalty for failure to furnish information, return, etc.-If any person who is required under this Act or any rules or regulations made thereunder to-

(a) furnish any document, return or report to the Controller or the Certifying Authority fails to furnish the same, he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding one lakh and fifty thousand rupees for each such failure;

(b) file any return or furnish any information, books or other documents within the time specified therefor in the regulations fails to file return or furnish the same within the time specified therefor in the regulations, he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding five thousand rupees for every day during which such failure continues;

(c) maintain books of account or records, fails to maintain the same, he shall be liable to a penalty not exceeding ten thousand rupees for every day during which the failure continues.

Section 45 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Opinions of experts.—When the Court has to form an opinion upon a point of foreign law or of science or art, or as to identity of handwriting [or finger impressions], the opinions upon that point of persons specially skilled in such foreign law, science or art, [or in questions as to identity of handwriting] [or finger impressions] are relevant facts. Such persons are called experts.

Section 45A in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872

Opinion of Examiner of Electronic Evidence. —When in a proceeding, the court has to form an opinion on any matter relating to any information transmitted or stored in any computer resource or any other electronic or digital form, the opinion of the Examiner of Electronic Evidence referred to in section 79A of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (21 of 2000) is a relevant fact.

Section 55 in The Information Technology Act, 2000

Orders constituting Appellate Tribunal to be final and not to invalidate its proceedings. -No order of the Central Government appointing any person as the [Chairperson or Member] of a Cyber Appellate Tribunal shall be called in question in any manner and no act or proceeding before a Cyber Appellate Tribunal shall be called in question in any manner on the ground merely of any defect in the constitution of a Cyber Appellate Tribunal.