FACT and FACT Plus Exam 20 March 2022
Exam Name | FACT and FACT Plus Exam 20 March 2022 |
Test Date | 20/03/2022 |
Test Time : | 9:00 AM – 11:00 AM |
Subject | Forensic Psychology (FACT Plus) |
Contents
Section I: Aptitude in Forensic Science
Q.1. Who defined crime as the intentional Act in violation of the criminal law committed without any defense or excuse and penalized by the state:
- Howard Becker
- Lombroso
- Paul Tappan
- Edwin Sutherland
Answer: 3. Paul Tappan
Q.2. The court which can conduct a trial for murder cases is:
- Session Court
- High Court
- Supreme Court
- Chief Judicial Magistrate
Answer: 1. Session Court
Q.3. Children first demonstrate a rudimentary understanding of syntax during the _____stage.
- Two-word
- One-word
- Three-word
- Babbling
Answer: 1. Two-word
Q.4. Theory of Pain and Pleasure was propounded by ______
- Bentham
- Plato
- Aristotle
- Sutherland
Answer: 1. Bentham
Q.5. Psychology is said to be the scientific study of _____ and ______.
- Mental illness, Mental health
- Behavior, mental processes
- Physical states, mental states
- None of these
Answer: 2. Behavior, Mental Processes
Q.6. According to Differential Association Theory ______ leads to crimes.
- Social changes.
- Psychological exchanges
- Social interactions
- Social conflicts
Answer: 3. Social Interactions
Q.7. By which of the following case, Article 21 and Article 20 (3) came into effect?
- Lily Thomas vs Union of India
- Selvi vs State of Karnataka
- AP Gopalan vs State of Madras
- Vishaka and State of Rajasthan
Answer: 2. Selvi vs State of Karnataka
Q.8. Which blood cell contains DNA?
- Platelets
- White Blood Cells
- Red Blood Cells
- None of these
Answer: 2. White Blood Cells
Q.9. Who discovered that all mental process is not accompanied by mental imagery?
- Willhelm Wundt
- J. B. Watson
- Oswald Kulpe
- E. B. Titchner
Answer: 3. Oswald Kulpe
Q.10. The level of toxicity of Datura plant on the basis of increasing level is
- Leaf, Root, Fruit, Seeds
- Seeds, Leaf, Root, Fruit
- Fruit, Root, Seeds, Leaf
- Root, Seeds, Fruit, Leaf
Answer: 1. Leaf, Root, Fruit, Seeds
Q.11. Which is the correct order of ‘Products’ given by Guilford
- Units, Classes, Systems, Relations, Transformations, Implications
- Units, Classes, Systems, Relations, Implications, Transformations
- Units, Relations, Classes, Systems, Implications, Transformations
- Units, Classes, Relations, Systems, Transformations, Implications
Answer: 4. Units, Classes, Relations, Systems, Transformations, Implications
Q.12. In case of carbon monoxide poisoning which preservative is recommended for the preservation of blood samples
- No preservative
- Sodium Chloride
- Sodium Carbonate
- Sodium Fluoride
Answer: 1. No Preservative
Q.13. If REASON is coded as 5 and GOVERNMENT as 9, then what is the code for ACCIDENT?
- 7
- 9
- 8
- 6
Answer: 1. 7
Q.14. ______ is to nature as ______ is to nurture.
- Stavros, Pliny
- Aristotle, Plato
- Pliny, Archimedes
- Plato, Aristotle
Answer: 4. Plato, Aristotle
Q.15. In _________ method of study in psychology, passive study and analysis of human behaviour is usually done.
- Introspection Method
- Observational Method
- Experimental Method
- Genetic Method
Answer:2. Observational Method
Q.16. Derringers are single shot pistols, which possess
- Single barrel
- Multiple barrels
- Choke in the barrel
- Magazine
Answer: 2. Multiple Barrels
Q.17. AAS is mostly employed in:
- Poisoning cases
- Lost and Found
- Hit and Run
- All of these
Answer: 1. Poisoning Cases
Q.18. Which part of the brain is responsible for skilled movements
- Thalamus
- Cerebellum
- Prefrontal cortex
- Pons
Answer: 2. Cerebellum
Q.19. Free sulphuric acid is rarely found in stomach contents in acid poisoning cases because
- May be neutralised by alkalies given as antidotes
- May combine chemically with the tissue with which it comes in contact
- It may be vomited out
- All these
Answer: 4. All these
Q.20. How many equivalent protons does TMS have?
- 11
- 10
- 12
- 13
Answer: 3. 12
Q.21. Safe : Secure :: Protect : ?
- Conserve
- Sure
- Guard
- Lock
Answer: 3. Gaurd
Q.22. What type of plate is used in thin layer chromatography?
- Silica gel
- Silicone gel surface
- Filter paper
- None of these
Answer: 1. Silica Gel
Q.23. The following method is used for determining the age of an ink by tracking the degradation of certain dyes.
- High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
- Thin layer chromatography (TLC)
- Laser desorption mass spectrometry (LDMS)
- Gas chromatography (GC)
Answer: 3. Laser Desorption Mass Spectrometry (LDMS)
Q.24. Out of the following, who has not explained intelligence as having more than one component at higher order level
- Guilford
- Cattell
- Jensen
- Thurston
Answer: 4. Thurston
Q.25. Cross examination of the prosecution witness is done by:
- Judge
- Defence counsel
- Public Prosecutor
- None of these
Answer: 2. Defence Counsel
Q.26. Look at this series: 36, 34, 30, 28, 24, … What number should come next?
- 20
- 22
- 23
- 26
Answer: 2. 22
Q.27. Which school of criminology propounded the Theory of Free will?
- Classical school
- Neo-Classical school
- Positivist school
- None of these
Answer: 1. Classical School
Q.28. A psychologist exploring the impact of a new drug on activity in the brain is working on the ______ level of explanation.
- Upper
- Middle
- Lower
- All of these
Answer: 3. Lower
Q.29. Which guidelines matches Codes of Ethics for interpreting physical evidence?
- No excessive testing
- Don’t state conclusions beyond your area of expertise
- Inform colleagues about new methodologies
- Appropriately define your area of expertise
Answer: 2. Don’t state conclusions beyond your area of expertise
Q.30. Neutral probes in Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature profiling are used to detect
- Familiar knowledge
- Experiential knowledge
- Semantic processing
- Remembrance
Answer: 3. Semantic Processing
Q.31. Which spray is used on crime scenes to detect invisible blood stains on the surface.
- Fluorescent dye
- Luminol
- Fluorescent biomarkers
- None of these
Answer: 2. Luminol
Q.32. How to preserve question documents in the lab
- Keep them in soft chamber
- Keep it in hard folder without folding
- Keep them in a non humid chamber
- Keep them by folding in envelop
Answer: 2. Keep it in hard folder without folding
Q.33. What are the challenges that can be seen in Hypnotic Memory Retrieval?
- Memory Hardening and Suggestibility
- Faking
- Confabulation
- All of these
Answer: 4. All of these
Q.34. What should be done when we open evidence in the lab?
- Examine the evidence
- Check and mark the evidence
- Store the evidence
- Mark the evidence
Answer: 2. Check and mark the evidence
Q.35. Melt : Liquid :: Freeze :
- Ice
- Push
- Condense
- Solid
Answer: 4. Solid
Q.36. UV-Spectrophotometry is mainly used for:
- Qualitative analysis
- Selective analysis
- Quantitative analysis
- None of these
Answer: 3. Quantitative Analysis
Q.37. The role of unconscious in creative thinking is known as the process of
- Incubation
- Illumination
- Verification
- Inoculation
Answer: 4. Inoculation
Q.38. Which country among the following does not award death penalty to offenders?
- China
- Russia
- Australia
- United Kingdom
Answer: 4. United Kingdom
Q.39. A Provisional theory to explain observed facts is known as _________.
- Event
- Hypothesis
- Theory
- Construct
Answer: 2. Hepothesis
Q.40. Preservation of footprint on snow can be done by
- Sulphur Casting
- Wax Casting
- Plaster of Paris Cast
- Tracing
Answer: 1. Sulphur Casting
Q.41. The process of identifying personality traits, behavioral tendencies, geographical location, and demographic or biographical descriptors of an offender (or offenders) based on crime scene characteristics called:
- Criminal profiling
- Profiling
- Assessment
- Inspection
Answer: 1. Criminal Profiling
Q.42. IPC is:
- Code for punishment
- Procedure for investigation
- Both (a) & (b)
- None of these
Answer: 1. Code for Punishment
Q.43. This type of victim culpability suggests that an irresponsible act by a victim was taken advantage of by an offender.
- Victim culpability
- Victim precipitation
- Victim provocation
- Victim facilitation
Answer: 4. Victim Facilitation
Q.44. Prepared TLC plates are activated at a temperature of
- 110° C
- 100° C
- 120° C
- 130° C
Answer: 1. 1100 C
Q.45. ______ is to nature as ______ is to nurture.
- Inaccuracy, accuracy
- Environment, genes
- Biology, experience
- Conscious, unconscious
Answer: 3. Biology, Experience
Q.46. The ray which is not deflected by electric or magnetic field is:
- Alpha-ray
- Beta-ray
- X-ray
- Gamma-ray
Answer: 3. X-Ray
Q.47. Thursday In a family, there are husband-wife, two sons and two daughters. All the ladies were invited to a dinner. Both sons went out to play. Husband did not return from office. Who was at home?
- Only wife was at home
- Only sons were at home
- Nobody was at home
- All ladies were at home
Answer: 3. Nobody was at home
Q.48. ______ is the belief that the mind is fundamentally different from the body.
- Mindism
- Specialism
- Centralism
- Dualism
Answer: 4.Dualism
Q.49. All of the following are required methods of documenting a crime scene, except:
- Voice recording
- Videography
- Photography
- Sketching
Answer: 1. Voice Recording
Q.50 How to collect blood samples from crime scene?
- In any container
- With cotton swab and preserving it by drying and collecting
- In glass container with anticoagulant
- In steel container
Answer: 3. In Glass container with anticoagulant
Section II: Forensic Psychology
Q.51. Which of the following disease affects handwriting?
- Thalassemia
- Chronic Malaria
- Parkinsonism
- Chronic Leukemia
Answer: 3. Parkinsonism
Q.52. Selection of an executive officer is an example of:
- Public Opinion
- General Election
- Functional Committee
- None of these
Answer: 3. Functional Committee
Q.53. Which of the following phrase includes imagining how other people see you, judge you, and how you feel about the perceived judgements?
- Anticipatory socialization
- Role-taking
- Moral developments
- Looking glass-self
Answer: 4.Looking Glass-self
Q.54. Which of the following is recommended for drug-involved juvenile offenders?
- Case cost-benefit analysis
- Confrontive family therapy
- Social skills training
- Post treatment supports such as self-help groups, relapse prevention, and aftercare
Answer: 4. Post treatment supports such as self-help groups, relapse prevention, and aftercare
Q.55. Who is the father of psychodynamic theory?
- Charles Darwin
- Willhelm Wundt
- Sigmund Freud
- William James
Answer: 3. Sigmund Freud
Q.56. Which of the following is NOT an important issue relating to goal-setting theory?
- Goal specificity
- Equity among workers
- Feedback
- Defining the go
Answer:2. Equity among the workers
Q.57. Who defined crime as the intentional Act in violation of the criminal law committed without any defense or excuse and penalized by the state
- Paul Tappan
- Howard Becker
- Edwin Sutherland
- Lombroso
Answer: 1. Paul Tappan
Q.58. In the Vishakha’s case, the Supreme Court has laid down the guidelines related to
- Sexual harassment of women
- Crimes against minorities
- Crimes against children
- Crimes against communities
Answer: 1. Sexual Harassment of Women
Q.59. The Indian Arms Act was enforced in
- 1959
- 1964
- 1955
- 1961
Answer: 1. 1959
Q.60. The direction of a wound can be ascertained from which of the following injuries:
- Chop wound
- Laceration
- Incised wound
- Contusion
Answer: 3. Incised wound
Q.61. The chromosome pattern in Turner’s syndrome is
- XXY
- XYY
- XO
- XXX
Answer: 3. XO
Q.62. which is not the measurement in polygraph?
- Galvanograph
- Solograph
- Sphygmograph
- Pneumnograph
Answer: 2. Solograph
Q.63. Which one is the most suitable statement for Charismatic leadership?
- An authoritarian leader.
- A leader of family based political party.
- A situational leader.
- A leader of cadre based political party.
Answer: 3. A Situational Leader
Q.64. Three mountains task was used by Piaget to study ______ in children.
- Reversibility
- Egocentrism
- Centration
- Conservation
Answer: 2. Egocentrism
Q.65. Whenever daughter performs well in her studies she receives a chocolate from parents but her brother is given a chocolate only when he gets the highest marks in the class. This is a paradigm of:
- Positive and negative reinforcement.
- Continuous and secondary reinforcement.
- Primary and secondary reinforcement.
- Continuous and partial reinforcement.
Answer: 4. Continuous and Partial Reinforcement
Q.66. Attitude includes:
- Cognitive and affective processes.
- Affective and behavioral processes.
- Cognitive and behavioral processes.
- All of these
Answer: 4. All of these
Q.67. A theory named as “Gestalt theory” emphasized:
- Environmental stimuli
- The atoms of though
- A flow of consciousness
- Our tendency to see pattern
Answer: 4. Our tendency to see pattern
Q.68. Chemical etching is a method for restoration of erased marks on
- Leather
- Metal
- Plastic
- Wood
Answer: 2. Metal
Q.69. Arrange the following firearms in the proper chronological order:
- Flint lock
- Wheel lock
- Match lock
- Percussion cap lock
Code:
- (iv) (ii) (i) (iii)
- (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
- (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
- (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
Answer: 2. (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
Q.70. The following method is used for determining the age of an ink by tracking the degradation of certain dyes.
- High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)
- Gas chromatography (GC)
- Thin layer chromatography (TLC)
- Laser desorption mass spectrometry (LDMS)
Answer: Laser desorption mass spectrometry (LDMS)
Q.71. Which one of the following is not correctly matched?
- Ensilo Femi – Positive school
- Power-control theory – John Hagan
- Differential opportunity structure – E.H. Sutherland
- Drift theory – Gresham Syres
Answer: 3. Differential opportunity structure – E.H. Sutherland
Q.72. Which one defines prejudice accurately
- A truth about gender based discrimination.
- An acquired belief about a community.
- An accurate knowledge about race/caste.
- A pattern of stereotype thought and behavior for someone.
Answer: 4. A pattern of stereotype thought and behavior for someone.
Q.73. Delusion is disorder of __________
- Vision
- Emotion
- Thought
- Attention
Answer: 3. Thought
Q.74. Démence Précoce was poluplarized by____________.
- Carl Jung
- Sigmund Freud
- Alfred Binet
- Emil Kraepelin
Answer: 4. Emil Kraepelin
Q.75. One of the goals of the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 was to:
- Put more funds into reactive as opposed to proactive youth programs
- Remove juveniles from adult jails and lock-up facilities
- Increase the punishment for status offenses
- Decrease the focus on runaway youth
Answer: 2. Remove juveniles from adult jails and lock-up facilities
Q.76. Which technique is used in analysis of DNA?
- Gel Electrophoresis
- Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Gas Chromatography
- None Of These
Answer: 1. Gel Electrophoresis
Q.77. Perception without an object is ____________
- Hallucination
- Delusion
- Insight
- Mood
Answer: 1. Hallucination
Q.78. 2D-PAGE is a combination of
- IEF
- SDS-PAGE
- Both (a) and (b)
- None of these
Answer: 3. Both 1 and 2
Explanation: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DGel) is a successful method used for the detection and analysis of proteins. It has been designed as a combination of the 2DGel, IEF and SDS-PAGE methods, and is used in the analysis of complex protein mixtures.
Q.79. In what year was the first National Crime Survey conducted?
- 1957
- 1992
- 1981
- 1966
Answer: 4. 1966
Q.80. The term “taking cognizance” under the provisions of Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 means:
- An administrative action to decide if criminal trial is required
- Completing preliminary requirements for starting a Criminal trial
- Taking notice of the matter judicially
- Starting a trial
Answer: 3. Taking Notice of the Matter Judicially
Q.81. The human ear can generally hear sounds ranging from
- 1000 – 5000 Hz
- 20 – 1000 Hz
- 20 – 2000 Hz
- 10 – 2000 Hz
Answer: 3. 20 – 2000 Hz
Q.82. Rarest of rare crime principle was established in the case of:
- Mithu V. State of Punjab
- Vishakha V. State of Rajasthan
- D.K.Basu V. State of West Bengal
- Bachan Singh V. State of Punjab
Answer: 4. Bachan Singh V. State of Punjab
Q.83. The following is the most acceptable method for revealing indented writing:
- Intense lighting
- Oblique lighting
- ESDA
- Rubbing with a pencil lead
Answer: 3. ESDA
Q.84. For an intelligence test, while computing item-remainder correlations for item analysis,we compute:
- Tetrachoric correlation
- Phi-coefficient
- Spearman rho
- Point-biserial correlation
Answer: 4. Point-biserial Correlation
Q.85. Confirmation of menstrual blood stain is done by the following method:
- Fibrin Degradation Product (FDP)
- Protein Marker
- Restriction enzymes
- Isoenzyme marker
Answer: 1. Fibrin Degradation Product (FDP)
Q.86. Under the provisions of section 202 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 the Magistrate cannot:
- Conduct the inquiry himself
- Use judicial discretion
- Ask a person who is not a police officer to conduct an investigation
- Ask the police officer to conduct an investigation
Answer: 2. Use Judicial Discretion
Q.87. Which of the following is not scored for ‘Determinants’ in Rorschach Ink Blot Test :
- Inanimate Movement
- Human Movement
- Form (Negative)
- Space
Answer: 4. Space
Q.88. “Poor impulse control and explosive outburst” are characteristics of which personality disorder?
- Histrionic
- Borderline
- Schizoid
- Dysthymic
Answer: 2. Borderline
Q.89. The junction between two neurons communicate is called
- Synapse
- Nucleus
- Cell
- Neurotransmitter
Answer: 1. Synapse
Q.90. What is the first step in processing a crime scene
- Securing the perimeter
- Sketching
- Photography
- Collecting Evidence
Answer: 1. Securing the perimeter
Q.91. When a forensic scientist provided information in a criminal trial, the facts he or she presents are based on:
- Educated guesses
- Eyewitness accounts
- Circumstantial evidence
- Scientific Investigation
Answer: 4. Scientific Investigation
Q.92. Which kind of evidence can be linked to a single person?
- Individual evidence
- Class evidence
- Conditional evidence
- Circumstantial evidence
Answer: 1. Individual Evidence
Q.93. When defendants enters a plea of guilty but maintain their innocence, this plea is referred to as:
- Nolo contendere
- Nolo mala
- Nolo prosequi
- Nolo prohibita
Answer: 1. Nolo contendere
Q.94. The bore of the 12 bore gun is
- 0.729″
- 0.727″
- 0.731″
- 0.723″
Answer: 1. 0.729”
Q.95. HMX contains:
- Cyclotetra Methylene Tetranitramine
- Nitro-Glycerine
- Ammonium Nitrate
- Cyclo-Trimethylene Tri-nitrate
Answer: 1. Cyclotetra Methylene Tetranitramine
Explanations: HMX (Octogen) is an acronym for High Melting eXplosive. It is also known as octogen and cyclotetramethylene-tetranitramine, as well as by other names.
Q.96. What do you mean by information processing?
- The study of the relation between physical stimulation and subjective experience.
- The process of organising and interpreting sensation into meaningful experiences.
- A presumed mode of attention that concerns the non-temporal information processing demands of a task and its activation shortens temporal awareness.
- The number of cycles completed within one second.
Answer: 3. A presumed mode of attention that concerns the non-temporal information processing demands of a task and its activation shortens temporal awareness.
Q.97. What are the challenges that can be seen in Hypnotic Memory Retrieval?
- Confabulation
- Faking
- Memory Hardening and Suggestibility
- All of these
Answer: 4. All of these
Q.98. The criminal responsibility of a mentally ill person is stated under the following section of Indian law?
- IPC 80
- CrPC 80
- IPC 84
- CrPC 84
Answer: 3. IPC 84
Q.99. Which of the following is not a standard physiological measure of sleep?
- Electrooculogram
- Electromyogram
- Electroencephalogram
- Electrocardiogram
Answer: 4. Electrocardiogram
Q.100. Which is the primary chemical component found in Cannabis?
- Codeine
- Caffeine
- Nicotine
- Delta 9-THC
Answer: 4. Delta 9-THC
Q.101. Which of the following cannot be determined from a person’s shoe impressions?
- Activities of the wearer
- Surface the person walks on
- Body Weight
- Age
Answer: 4. Age
Q.102. Which of the following could be used to plead diminished responsibility?
- Age
- Mental impairment
- Gender
- Both 1 & 2
Answer: 4. Both 1 & 2
Q.103. Which component of Polygraph are considered more informative by Forensic Psychophysiologists?
- Cardiosphygmograph
- Pneumo graph
- Galvano graph
- All of these
Answer: 4. All of These
Q.104. Which of the following part of the brain sends signals “alert” to the higher centers in response to incoming messages?
- Reticular formation
- Limbic system
- Hippocampus
- Amygdala
Answer: 1. Reticular formation
Q.105. “Psychologists seek to promote accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness in the science, teaching, and practice of psychology.” Is best known as which of the following ethical principle?
- Integrity
- Justice
- Fidelity and Responsibility
- Confidentiality
Answer: 1. Integrity
Q.106. A man borrows money and forgets to pay it back because paying back is painful. This is an example of:
- Regressia
- Reaction Formation
- Rationalization
- Repression
Answer: 4. Repression
Q.107. Which of the following is within the Scope of criminology?
- The process of breaching law
- Reaction of the society towards law breakers
- The process of making law
- All these
Answer: 3. All of These
Q.108. One of a group of muscles that act together to achieve a specific movement of joint is called:
- Contender
- Antagonist
- Motor pool
- Agonist
Answer: 4. Agonist
Q.109. The name ‘Keeler’ is associated with:
- Spectrograph
- Monograph
- Polygraph
- Chromatograph
Answer: 3. Keeler
Explanation: Leonarde Keeler was the co-inventor of the polygraph.
Q.110. Choose the right sequence of endocrine system.
- Hypothalamus → Adenocorticotrophic hormone → Gonads → Androgens.
- Hypothalamus → Cortico releasing hormone → Pancreas → Insulin.
- Pituitary gland → Adenocorticotrophic hormone → Adrenal gland → Epinephrine.
- Thyroid gland → Cortico releasing hormone → Hypothalamus → Thyroxin.
Answer: 3. Pituitary gland → Adenocorticotrophic hormone → Adrenal gland → Epinephrine
Q.111. In Ramamurthy vs. State of Karnataka the Supreme Court of India has given direction for.
- Juvenile justice reforms
- Judicial reforms
- Police reforms
- Prison reforms
Answer: 3. Police Reforms
Q.112. Which one of the following statements is true?
- The ‘Global Five’ factors are derived from Eysenck Personality Profiler, latest edition
- The ‘Global Five’ factors in personality refer to the second-order factors of 16 PF, latest edition.
- The ‘Global Five’ factors refer to the factors assessed by the NEO-Five Factor Inventory, latest edition.
- The ‘Global Five’ factors refer to the factors assessed by Goldberg’s bipolar adjectives.
Answer: 2. The ‘Global Five’ factors in personality refer to the second-order factors of 16 PF, latest edition.
Q.113. First edition of DSM was published in __________
- 1896
- 1952
- 1926
- 1999
Answer: 2. 1952
Q.114. Halocaust is considered as ……….?
- International crime
- Cyber crime
- Crime against Humanity
- Crime against property
Answer: 3. Crime Against Humanity
Q.115. One of the following is not the component of Kastle-Meyer Test
- Potassium Hydroxide
- Zinc dust
- Phenolphthalein
- Glacial Acetic Acid
Answer: 4. Glacial Acetic Acid
Q.116. In Maslow’s hierarchy needs which of the following pair of needs is ranked as “lower order needs”?
- Social and esteem needs
- Physiological and safety needs
- Physiological and social need
- Self actualization and safety needs
Answer: 3.Physiological and Social Need
Q.117. The term “tabula rasa” highlights the importance of ______ in shaping behaviour.
- Genes
- Nature
- Predestination
- Experience
Answer: 4. Experience
Q.118. This was the focus of victimological research in the 1940s.
- Victim blaming
- Effects of crime on the victim.
- Victim and criminal justice system interaction.
- Victim recovery
Answer: 1. Victim Blaming
Q.119. Under which law in India, probation to offenders cannot be granted?
- Motor Vehicle Act
- J.J. Act
- NDPS Act
- Indian Penal Code
Answer: 3. NDPS Act
Q.120. Hollow Cathode Lamp (HCL) is used in the following:
- Infra-Red Spectrometer
- Atomic Emission Spectrometer
- Atomic Absorption Spectrometer
- X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer
Answer: 3. Atomic Absorption Spectrometer